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Joseph Mallord William Turner

1775 – 1851

Scene on the French Coast by Joseph Mallord William Turner
 

Scene on the French Coast   1807

  Original etching by J.M.W. Turner, with mezzotint by Charles Turner.
With the artists’ names in the plate.
Ref:  Finberg 4 i/iii
S 294 x 438 mm; P 207 x 289 mm; I  182 x 257 mm
SOLD
 
Brilliant impression in the first state of the plate. Printed in dark brown ink, as first issued in Part I of Turner’s Liber Studiorum. From the artist’s own personal collection and with the Turner Sale Blindstamp (Lugt 1498). Very rare in this form.

This exceptionally fine example of the freshly completed image is a choice early impression which J.M.W.Turner retained for his own private collection and which was auctioned by his executors in 1873. All impressions included in this sale were stamped with the Turner Sale Blindstamp, which is to be found at the lower right edge of the image on this example.

Scene on the French Coast was engraved for the series entitled Liber Studiorum – the most important and the greatest single product of Turner’s life’s work. J.M.W.Turner worked on this series of etchings with mezzotint and aquatint from about 1806 until 1823 and he intended it to be the summation of his entire artistic œuvre. This monumental publication thus occupied over fifteen years of Turner’s life and was never completed, being abandoned for unknown reasons in 1823. The last published issue of the series was released in 1819, bringing the total number of published plates to 71, of which only 10 were finished by J.M.W. Turner himself.

The Liber Studiorum became, without doubt, the single most influential publication in the history of British Romantic landscape art. Not only were the pictures it contained to have considerable influence on many artists over the following decades, but the publication itself was to provide a model for men like Constable and others to follow.

All of the works in this series were etched by J.M.W. Turner himself, and the majority were based on sketches or paintings he had made, often some years previously. After Turner had completed the etched work this plate, together with 60 other etched plates etched by Turner, was passed to a commercial engraver whom the artist employed to add shading and tone through mezzotint engraving across the surface of the plate. This work leaves the recessed etched lines relatively undisturbed which, therefore, still represent the great artist’s original work.

On warm white laid paper, with dovecote watermark, with full margins and deckle edge. Faint mat line, otherwise very fine original condition.